Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Canada’s response
On this page
- How Canada is responding to COVID-19
- COVID Alert app
- Ethics
- Health care preparedness
- Economic and financial support
- Border measures and travel health
- Support for Canadians abroad
- Military
- Helping people who use substances
- Public education
- Research and technology
- Collaboration
- Guidance
- For clinical trial sponsors
- Drug and medical device supply monitoring
How Canada is responding to COVID-19
For detailed information on Canada's whole-of-government actions to respond to the outbreak, refer to Canada's COVID-19 Economic Response Plan.
COVID Alert app
Canada has developed a free COVID Alert app that notifies you if someone you were near in the past 14 days tells the app they tested positive. That way, we can take care of ourselves and protect our communities.
Download COVID AlertEthics
A public health ethics framework has been developed to help guide policy makers and public health professionals when making decisions in the context of COVID-19. The framework outlines ethical principles and values for public health authorities to consider. It also sets out questions to help clarify issues, analyze and weigh relevant considerations and assess options to support decision making in real situations.
Health care preparedness
To help communities across Canada, we have mobilized resources where needed, such as:
- public health resources, including:
- infection prevention and control
- epidemiologists
- environmental health officers
- personal protective equipment
- medical equipment
- laboratory supplies
We have also developed pandemic guidance for the health care sector on:
- long-term and critical care settings
- clinical management of patients
- COVID health sector preparedness
Economic and financial support
To learn more about Canada's actions to help Canadians and businesses facing hardship as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, refer to Canada's COVID-19 Economic Response Plan.
Border measures and travel health
The Government of Canada is continually assessing travel risks for Canadians. Official travel advisories are in effect: Avoid all non-essential travel outside of Canada and avoid all travel on cruise ships until further notice. In addition, a pandemic COVID-19 travel health notice has been issued.
All international passenger flight arrivals have been redirected to 1 of 4 airports:
- Calgary International Airport
- Vancouver International Airport
- Toronto's Pearson International Airport
- Montréal's Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
Since May 21, 2020, the Public Health Agency of Canada, under the Quarantine Act, has gradually increased its presence at key high-volume ports of entry across Canada, including land borders. We have added more:
- screening officers
- quarantine officers
- clinical screening officers
- environmental health officers
We are also:
- identifying travellers who may be ill
- implementing emergency measures to require travellers entering Canada to quarantine for 14 days
- asking travellers to monitor their symptoms and take appropriate action if they experience symptoms
More information on border measures and travel health is available.
Support for Canadians abroad
To help Canadians return home or cope with challenges they are facing while travelling, the Government of Canada has created the COVID-19 Emergency Loan Program for Canadians Abroad.
The Program will provide the option of an emergency loan to Canadians in need of immediate financial assistance to return home or to temporarily cover their life-sustaining needs while they work toward their return.
Global Affairs Canada is providing 24/7 consular support to Canadians abroad affected by COVID-19 through the Emergency Watch and Response Centre and through consular staff at its network of missions.
Military
The Canadian Armed Forces and the Department of National Defence are working with civil authorities at all levels of government. While helping out communities, we're doing everything possible to protect armed forces members from exposure.
Support includes:
- sending medical staff to support long-term care facilities
- deploying Canadian rangers to deliver food, supplies and assistance to northern communities
For more information, refer to our military response to COVID-19.
Helping people who use substances
The COVID-19 pandemic is compounding the ongoing public health crisis related to high rates of opioid overdose and deaths, as well as acute substance use harms. These crises are made worse in communities where there is chronic overcrowding, including a shortage of housing or other shelters. To address these issues, we are taking a number of targeted actions to reduce the risk of harm for people who use substances.
Public education
Public education plays a critical role in our response to COVID-19 by providing timely, accessible and evidence-informed information that:
- increases awareness and understanding of the disease
- explains prevention and what to do if you develop symptoms
- addresses misinformation
We have developed many awareness resources on topics such as handwashing, making a mask, and how to isolate, so that Canadians can better understand and take steps to protect themselves and their families.
We have launched a national public education campaign that provides Canadians with evidence-based information on COVID-19, and encourages behaviours that protect individuals and our communities. This campaign includes:
- advertising
- partnerships
- social marketing
- social media posts
- information resources
- targeted outreach to at-risk populations
Research and technology
Canadian researchers are working hard to support international efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. To slow, and eventually stop, the spread of COVID-19, we need to advance research and technology development.
Research is taking place to enhance our capacity to:
- test antivirals and other treatments
- develop vaccines
- support clinical trials
Research is also underway to quickly detect, manage and reduce the transmission of COVID-19, including:
- diagnostic testing
- clinical management
- transmission dynamics
- social impacts
- unintended consequences of physical distancing (such as family violence, mental health impacts, food insecurity)
To learn more about federal actions and initiatives in COVID-19 research, refer to the Government of Canada's Research Response to COVID-19 Report.
Collaboration
The Federal/Provincial/Territorial Public Health Response Plan for Biological Events has been activated to ensure a coordinated response across Canada.
The Special Advisory Committee has been established to advise Federal/Provincial/Territorial Deputy Ministers of Health across Canada on the coordination, public health policy and technical content related to this outbreak. This committee consists of the members of the Pan-Canadian Public Health Network Council and the Council of Chief Medical Officers of Health, and is co-chaired by Dr. Theresa Tam, Canada's Chief Public Health Officer, and Dr. Saqib Shahab, Saskatchewan Chief Medical Health Officer. On May 1, 2020, the committee released: Foundations for Living with COVID-19 in Canada: Lifting of Restrictive Public Health Measures. On May 20, 2020, the committee released a fact sheet on mask wearing for community settings.
The Public Health Agency of Canada is working closely with partners domestically and around the world, including the World Health Organization (WHO), to respond to this outbreak.
Canada's National Microbiology Laboratory (NML) has developed a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) test that can diagnose COVID-19 from clinical specimens. The NML is working collaboratively with Canadian provincial public health laboratories through the Canadian Public Health Laboratory Network to ensure there is additional testing capacity in multiple jurisdictions.
At this time, the NML also supports the use of other international assays that have been posted publicly.
Further collaborative scientific studies to investigate the virus are underway.
The Government of Canada is working with international regulators to help fast-track clinical trials and applications for vaccines, treatments and diagnostic tests. The International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities held a global medicines regulators web meeting on March 18, 2020. Discussions included regulatory considerations for anticipated COVID-19 vaccine candidates to advance regulatory convergence. A key objective of the meeting was to discuss and agree on an approach to the requirements to support first-in-human clinical trials. The press release and meeting report are available for access. Health Canada has also engaged with international regulatory partners under the Australia-Canada-Singapore-Switzerland Consortium to explore potential collaboration on regulatory issues related to COVID-19.
We are also working closely with international regulatory partners, including the European Medicines Agency, the United States Food and Drug Administration, and the Therapeutic Goods Administration, to share information on any signals of global supply disruptions.
Guidance
We have developed ethical and technical guidance for managing COVID-19 for health professionals and a broad range of sectors in collaboration with:- health authorities
- public health experts
- provincial and territorial governments
For clinical trial sponsors
Companies and researchers with drugs, medical devices, or natural health products that may be effective in treating or diagnosing COVID-19 are encouraged to contact us to facilitate clinical trials.
Clinical trials are studies to find out whether a drug or medical device is safe and effective for people. We can authorize a clinical trial quickly in urgent situations. We also publish a list of all clinical trials authorized in Canada.
Please contact us at:
- trials using pharmaceutical drugs: [email protected]
- trials using biologics or radiopharmaceuticals: [email protected]
- trials using natural health products: [email protected]
- investigational testing of medical devices: [email protected]
Drug and medical device supply monitoring
The Government of Canada is actively monitoring the novel COVID-19 and its impact on the supply of prescription and over-the-counter drugs, natural health products and medical devices in Canada. We do this through regular contact with:
- drug, medical device and natural health products manufacturers and importers
- provincial, territorial and international partners
We are aware that there may be supply disruptions related to COVID-19 and are monitoring the situation closely.
Companies that market prescription drugs for human use in Canada must report anticipated or actual drug shortages on Drug Shortages Canada. We have contacted companies to remind them of this requirement. Industry stakeholder associations have also been asked to notify us of any early signals of shortages related to COVID-19. Drug and medical device shortage signals can also be reported by the provinces and territories, healthcare professionals or the public.
We will continue to use all available tools to help manage critical national shortages when they happen, and work with partners so that Canadians have access to the medications they need. Learn more about drug shortages in Canada.
Related links
- COVID-19: Updates on laws, corrections and parole
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): For businesses and employees
- COVID-19 measures, updates, and guidance issued by Transport Canada
- Special measures to help temporary and permanent residents and applicants affected by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
- COVID-19 guidance documents
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
What COVID-19 information do you need?
- Income support
- Health and safety
- Prevention and risks
- What is my risk of getting COVID-19 in Canada?
- Difference between quarantine vs isolate
- Physical distancing and how it helps minimize COVID-19
- How can I go out safely during the COVID-19 pandemic?
- Surface contamination
- Which people are at risk of severe outcomes?
- Pregnancy and risks related to COVID-19
- Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food?
- Can my pet or other animals get sick from this virus?
- Hygiene
- Wearing masks
- Can COVID-19 spread while swimming in lakes and pools?
- Can COVID-19 spread through sex?
- Symptoms and treatment
- Reduce COVID-19 in your community
- What can I do to care for my mental and physical health?
- Drug and medical device supply monitoring
- Travel restrictions, exemptions and advice
- Exemptions
- Compassionate exemptions
- Can I leave Canada before my 14-day mandatory quarantine is over?
- I have a negative test for COVID-19. Do I still need to quarantine?
- I have had and recovered from COVID-19. Do I still need to quarantine?
- I am an essential worker under provincial legislation. Am I also exempt from the federal emergency orders?
- Are Canadians currently able to travel to the U.S.?
- Travellers arriving in Canada
- Avoid all non-essential travel
- Avoid all travel on cruise ships
- Registration of Canadians Abroad service
- Check if you have been exposed during recent travel
- I have to travel for essential reasons. How can I reduce my risk of infection?
- I am a Canadian travelling abroad and I need support. Who can I contact?
- I am a traveller trying to return home to Canada. How do I get financial support while abroad?
- Exemptions
- For clinical trial sponsors
- Prevention and risks
- Additional economic and financial support
- Individuals
- Individuals and families
- People with disabilities
- Post-secondary students and recent graduates
- Seniors
- Indigenous peoples
- Supporting Indigenous communities
- Boosting the On-Reserve Income Assistance Program
- Funding for additional health care resources for Indigenous communities
- Expanding and improving access to mental wellness services
- Making personal hygiene products and nutritious food more affordable
- Providing support to Indigenous post-secondary students
- Ensuring a safe return to school for First Nations
- New shelters to protect and support Indigenous women and children fleeing violence
- Support for businesses
- Avoiding layoffs, rehiring employees and creating new jobs
- Taxes and tariffs
- Financial support, loans and access to credit
- Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) interest-free loans
- Loan Guarantee for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
- Co-Lending Program for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
- Regional Relief and Recovery Fund (RRRF)
- Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance (CECRA)
- Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS)
- Mid-Market Financing Program
- Mid-Market Guarantee and Financing Program
- Businesses in the territories
- Supporting Black-led business organizations through the National Ecosystem Fund
- Supporting Black business owners and entrepreneurs through the Black Entrepreneurship Loan Fund
- Large Employer Emergency Financing Facility (LEEFF)
- Targeted support
- Self-employed individuals
- Indigenous businesses
- Supporting financial stability
- Support for sectors
- Agriculture and agri-food
- Keeping workers in the food supply chain safe
- Increasing credit availability
- Helping producers faced with additional costs incurred by COVID-19
- Increasing the Canadian Dairy Commission borrowing limit
- Increasing interim payments from 50% to 75% through AgriStability
- Expanding AgriInsurance to include labour shortage
- Aquaculture and fisheries
- Cultural, heritage and sport
- Air transportation
- Energy
- Academic and research
- Infrastructure
- Mining
- Infrastructure
- Agriculture and agri-food
- Organizations helping Canadians
- Services to those in need
- Seniors
- People who need it most
- People with disabilities
- Provinces and territories
- People who need it most
- Health
- Economy
- Education
- Individuals
- About COVID-19
- E-mail updates on COVID-19
- Current confirmed number of COVID-19 cases in Canada
- More details about the cases reported in Canada
- How does it spread?
- Where can I get information specific to my province or territory?
- How governments are working together
- How can I make a difference in Canada’s COVID-19 response efforts?
- Resources for parents and children
- Resources for youth, students and young adults
- Resources for seniors and their caregivers
- Resources for Indigenous communities
- People with disabilities
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